هل تشتهي أكل الملح بعد أكل الحلويات ؟ إليك السبب والتفسير

Presentation: 

The tongue is a solid organ related to the capacity of deglutition, taste, and speech.

It goes about as an effectively available organ for the evaluation of the strength of an individual and shows the condition of hydration of the body.

It is said that the tongue is the reflection of the gastrointestinal framework and any strange working of the stomach and digestion tracts will be pondered by the tongue. 

Some trademark changes happen in the tongue in some specific diseases.

That is the reason the assessment of the tongue is exceptionally fundamental and will give a few pieces of information for diagnosis.

All specialists look at the tongue and they consider the progressions in size, shape,, color, moisture, coating, nature of papillae, and developments, etc. 

the appearance of tongue in some strange conditions:- 

1) Developments of the tongue:- 

a) In the uneven loss of motion of the body(hemiplegia)tongue moves towards the paralyzed side when projected. 

b) Tremulus development of the tongue is found in sicknesses like thyrotoxicosis,delirium tremens and parkinsonisum.Tremor is additionally seen in anxious patients. 

c) In moderate bulbar paralysis there will waste and loss of motion of the tongue with fibrillation.Eventually the tongue gets wilted and lies functionless in the floor of the mouth.This condition is related with spilling of salivation and loss of discourse. 

d) In chorea(involuntary cadenced developments) the patient will most likely be unable to keep the distended tongue in rest,it will be moving automatically. 

 

2) Dampness of the tongue:- 

The dampness of the tongue gives some sign with regards to the condition of hydration of the body.

Water volume consumption prompts fringe circulatory disappointment portrayed by weakness, thirst, restlessness, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dry and dried tongue. 

Dryness of the tongue is found in after conditions. 

a) The runs 

b) Later phases of serious disease 

c) Progressed uraemia 

d) Hypovolumic shock 

e) Hotness depletion 

f) Hyponatraemia 

g) Intense gastrointestinal impediment 

h) Starvation 

I) Prlonged fasting. 

 

3) Change in shade of tongue:- 

a) Focal cyanosis:- 

Cyanosis is the somewhat blue discoloration of the bodily fluid layer because of a decline in the measure of oxygen in the blood.

This is found in heart failure, respiratory disappointment, and anoxia. In cyanosis tongue, lips, etc become pale blue. 

b) Jaundice:- 

This is the yellowish discoloration of all bodily fluid surfaces of the body (remembering tongue)due to the increment of bilirubin for the blood.

Jaundice is seen in hepatitis, bile conduit obstruction, increased annihilation of RBCs and etc... 

c) Progressed uremia:- 

This is the expansion of urea and other nitrogenous side-effects in the blood because of kidney failure. Here the tongue becomes brown in shading. 

d) Keto acidosis:- 

This is the acidosis with amassing of ketone bodies seen for the most part in diabetes mellitus. 

Here the tongue becomes brown with an average ketone smell from the mouth. 

e) Riboflavin inadequacy:- 

Inadequacy of this (nutrient B2) produces magenta shade of the tongue with touchiness and gaps of lips. 

f) Niacin lack:- 

Lack of niacin (nutrient B3)and some other B complex nutrients brings about dazzling red or muscular red tongue. 

g) Paleness:- 

It is the decline in hemoglobin level of the blood. In serious weakness tongue becomes pale. 

4) Covering on the tongue:- 

a) Awful breath:- 

The primary driver for awful breath is the development of a pale coating(biofilm) on the tongue which lodges a great many anaerobic microbes bringing about the creation of offensive gases.

Those who whine about terrible breath might have a thick covering on the back piece of the tongue. 

b) Typhoid fever:- 

In typhoid, fever the tongue becomes white-coated like a hide.

 

c) Candidiasis;- 

It is parasitic contamination that influences the bodily fluid surfaces of the body.

On the tongue, there will bog white injuries.

 

d) In diabetes and hypoadrenalism there will swamp white injuries. 

 

e) Auxiliary syphilis:- 

Syphilis is a physically communicated ailing brought about by treponema pallidum infection.

In the optional phase of this illness, we can see mucous patches which are painless, smooth white glistening opalescent plaques that can not be scratched off without any problem. 

f) Leokoplakia:- 

Here white keratotic patches are seen on the tongue and oral cavity.

This is a precancerous condition. 

g) Helps:- 

In these patients, furry leukoplakia is seen. 

h) Peritonitis:- 

It is the irritation of the peritoneum(inner covering of stomach cavity which additionally covers the digestive organs and keeps them in position) in this condition there is white furring of the tongue. 

I) Intense disease:- 

Furring is likewise found in some intense illnesses. 

5) Papillae:- 

These are little projections on the tongue related to taste.

There is diverse kind of papillae on the sound tongue.

In a few illnesses, there are some unusual changes which are following.

 

a) Bristly tongue:- 

This condition is because of the extension of filiform papillae found in helpless oral hygiene, general weakness, and acid reflux. 

b) Geographic tongue:- 

Here unpredictable red and white patches show up on the tongue.

These injuries resemble a geographic map.

The exact cause isn't known. 

c) Middle rhomboid glossitis:- 

In this condition, there is a smooth nodular red region in the back midline of the tongue. 

This is an innate condition. 

d) Wholesome insufficiency:- 

In nutritional inadequacy, there is glossitis(inflammation of the tongue) prompting papillary hypertrophy followed by decay. 

e) Harmless transient glossitis:- 

It is an inflammatory state of the tongue where different annular spaces of desquamation of papillae show up on the tongue which shifts from one region to another in a couple of days. 

f) Thiamine and riboflavin insufficiency:- 

Insufficiency of these nutrients causes hypertrophied filiform and fungiform papillae. 

g) Niacin and iron inadequacy:- 

In this condition, there is the decay of papillae.

A smooth tongue is experienced in iron inadequacy. 

h) Nutrient An inadequacy:- 

This causes a wrinkled tongue. 

I) In nourishing megaloblastic iron deficiency tongue becomes smooth. 

 

j) Folic corrosive insufficiency:- 

Here macrocytic megaloblastic weakness with glossitis is seen. 

k) Cyano cobalamine insufficiency:- 

Here glossitis with macrocytic megaloblastic weakness and fringe neuropathy is experienced.

 

l) Red fever;- 

In this streptococcal disease, there are dazzling red papillae standing apart of a thick white hide,later the white coat vanishes leaving extended papillae on the radiant red surface and is called the strawberry tongue. 

6) Ulcers on the tongue:- - 

a) Aphthous ulcer:- 

These are round difficult ulcers show up in focused on people often. Might be related to food allergy.

Usual locales are tongue, lips, oral mucosa, and etc. 

b) Herpes simplex:- 

It is an intense vesicular emission created by the herpes simplex virus.

When these vesicles crack it structures ulcers. 

c) Ulcer in malignancy:- 

Destructive ulcers are having everted edges with a hard base. 

Bleeding is additionally seen. Cancer of the tongue is normal in tobacco chewers. 

d) Syphilitic ulcers:- 

Syphilitic gaps are longitudinal in direction.

In essential syphilis extragenital chancre is seen on the tongue.

In optional syphilis, various shallow ulcers are seen on the undersurface and sides of the tongue.

In tertiary syphilis, gumma might be seen on the midline of the dorsum of the tongue. 

e) Dental ulcers:- 

These ulcers are delivered by sharp edges of carious teeth.